fwj_tails - 2006-1-24 15:27:00
饺子距今已有一千多年的历史。
古代饺子的名称很多，有扁食、角儿、角子、粉角、煮角、水点心和水包子等名称。把饺子称扁食至今在北方一些地区仍可听到。清代薄松龄有“扁食担似月牙弯”的诗句。
饺子集主副食于一体，既能充饥饱腹，又可品味尝鲜。如今饺子不仅是我国食品中第一流的美食，而且在世界食品也占有重要的地位。它不仅具有独特的制作工艺，更包含了我国古老的烹饪文化。
常言道：“好吃不过饺子”。很多地区都有吃饺子的习惯。
就饺子的馅来说，大致可分为荤，素两种，肉馅，海鲜馅，蔬菜馅，肉菜合馅， 野菜馅，其中最为流行的是白菜猪肉馅，芹菜牛肉馅，“虾米海参鱼（或鸡蛋） 的三鲜馅及韭菜鸡蛋馅。
饺子的制作方法多用水煮，蒸，汤饺及烫面饺。
相传东汉末年，“医圣”张仲景曾任长沙太守，后辞官回乡。正好赶上冬至这一天，他看见南洋的老百姓饥寒交迫，两只耳朵冻伤，当时伤寒流行，病死的人很多。张仲景总结了汉代300多年的临床实践，便在当地搭了一个医棚，支起一面大锅，煎熬羊肉、辣椒和祛寒提热的药材，用面皮包成耳朵形状，煮熟之后连汤带食赠送给穷人。
老百姓从冬至吃到除夕，抵御了伤寒，治好了冻耳。从此乡里人与后人就模仿制作，称之为“饺耳”或“饺子”，也有一些地方称“扁食”或“烫面饺”。以后渐渐形成习俗，逢年过节没有饺子吃是万万不行的。1400多年的历史让饺子在老百姓心目中扎下了根。饺子渐渐成为中国饮食的代言词。
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三角饺
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波波饺
取饺皮一张于掌心，放入适量馅将饺皮对折封口成半圆形,食指稍过拇指前捏，住饺边食指微微将饺皮往前推出褶折，重复褶折直推至右端顶处放手，这样一只波波饺就完成了。
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蛤蜊饺
取饺皮一张于掌心，放入适量馅，将饺皮对折并将两侧往里折。将对折的边捏牢，并将两边折起来的口捏牢，右手拇指安捏住右顶端角，将之捏薄，将变薄的顶端往下按，连续向下按捏形成绞边纹直至左端 一个蛤蜊形水饺出现了。
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四喜蒸饺
取饺皮一张于掌心 放入适量肉馅，将面皮捏成“田字形”方格（既四角空、中间粘合的四方角形），田字形可以用手指沾少许水以便粘合放上烫软切碎的菠菜，热炒切碎的蛋皮，泡软剁碎的香菇末和*烧肉末分别放入四个小口中，入锅蒸约8分钟取出即可食用。
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鱼形饺
左手握拳，大拇指和食指自然伸出，取饺子皮一张放上并放入馅料,把饺皮对折，把其中一边向里折起约1-2CM，捏紧再向里折1-2CM，再捏紧如此重复直至另一边，最后收口时把尾巴稍微向上翘捏牢既可。
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元宝饺
取饺皮一张于掌心，放入适量馅对折成半圆形，捏牢中间将右半边饺皮封口，同样将左半边饺皮也封口，将饺皮封牢， 然后把饺子两端向中间弯拢，将两端饺边相互捏牢，使半圆形的边微微向上翘。
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月牙饺
左手握拳，大拇指和食指自然伸出，取饺子皮一张放上并放入馅料，将右端边角捏住，右手拇指向外轻推内侧皮，食指将外侧皮形成褶折，右手拇指奖褶折捏紧，重复步骤至左端饺边并将两端封口处捏牢。看看像不像一轮弯弯的月牙呢？
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钱包饺
取饺皮一张于掌心，放入适量馅，将饺皮对折封口成半圆形，右手拇指安捏住右顶端角，将之捏薄，将变薄的顶端往下按，连续向下按捏形成绞边纹直至左端就完成了！
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小锁饺
取饺皮一张于掌心，放入适量馅，将饺皮对折立起，两手的食指和拇指分别从饺皮左右两端往中间捏，中间自然留一个口，把左右两边合拢，留口部分折起捏牢，两边各形成一条褶折。
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水晶饺
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云吞
广东云吞的云吞皮以鸡蛋及面粉制成，切成约8cm乘8cm的正方形。馅料则以肥、瘦猪肉、鲜虾仁，加入大地鱼碎及蛋黄、调味混成。广东云吞的包法一般讲求快速，不一定要逐步整齐折合起来。大小则以能一口吞下一颗为标准。
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饺子：不要吃我..~我会哭......
饺子：你的铁筷子...夹痛我了.......